Encoded Therapeutics has raised $275 million in Series F financing to advance ETX101, a one-time gene therapy for Dravet syndrome — a severe, hard-to-treat childhood epilepsy. The round was co-led by GV and a healthcare fund, with ARCH Venture Partners, Janus Henderson and Farallon participating.

The disease

Dravet syndrome is a devastating genetic epilepsy marked by prolonged seizures and developmental delays. More than 90% of cases trace to loss-of-function mutations in the SCN1A gene, and it occurs in roughly 1 in 16,000 births. Standard anti-seizure drugs often fall short.

The therapy

Rather than adding a whole new gene copy, ETX101 selectively boosts expression of the patient’s own healthy SCN1A gene — addressing the root genetic cause with a single administration. In the Phase 1/2 POLARIS study, interim data showed monthly seizure reductions of up to 79% after one dose, alongside encouraging developmental improvements.

Why it matters

A durable, one-time treatment would be transformative for families managing relentless seizures. Encoded plans pivotal trials in infants and young children, with expansion studies through age 18; a second asset, ETX301, targets an IND in 2027 for post-amputation nerve pain. As with all gene-therapy programs, interim results must hold up in larger, controlled trials. Not medical advice.